Pranayama and the Chakras
As living beings, we are part of the life of the planet and
actually the whole solar system. Earth gets its light and
warmth from the Sun. We exchange energy most intimately
with the earth and the ocean of air surrounding our planet.
Every minute, day and night, conscious or unconscious, we
fill our lungs with air, absorb the oxygen, then we breathe
out the excess carbon dioxide. We breathe in and out 12 to
18 times a minute. This is an exchange of substance and
energy on a physical level.
On the level of subtle magnetism – not the electromagnetism
we use and pay for with our electric bill – but life
magnetism, bioenergetics, we also exchange energies with
the earth and the Sun.
Life is always pulsating in our bodies. When we allow this
pulsation to enchant us and call us inward, this is
meditation. When we ride those currents outward, we are led
into passionate creative expression. Thus peace and passion
are intimately interwoven.
Nature tends to organize herself through vortexes,
spiraling flows. So as the energy flows into the body,
through the body, and outward from the body, there are
vortexes. In Sanskrit these are called chakras.
We can define meditation as “paying attention to the flow
of life through the body.” Any interface, any area in which
our energies have contact with each other or with the
larger universe can be a point of focus. We can meditate
(or practice pranayama or dharana) on the relationship of
the pelvic vortex and the heart vortex, or the relationship
of the heart vortex and the environment, for example.
For thousands of years, the various yoga traditions,
meditation traditions, and martial arts schools across Asia
have held that the human body has a series of energy
vortices in and around it. Usually the maps and charts from
these traditions are overly simplistic, and haven’t been
updated for hundreds or thousands of years. They are passed
on by tradition, without having anyone clairvoyant check
their accuracy. This is partly because traditions are
traditional, not empirical. They are not
interested in doing research, but rather in memorizing and
transmitting the research that someone somewhere did
thousands of years ago. Each tradition tends to have a
different schema and varying number of chakras.
Many systems map out 7 major chakras, up to 21 relatively
minor chakras, and hundreds of mini-chakras. In yoga, there
are also considered to be 72,000 nadis, or channels through
which the prana flows. In acupuncture, there are meridians
through which the chi flows.
Here are some interesting images of the chakras from
various sites:
Found here.
Found at
KJmaclean.com
Found at Golden Ratio
Acupuncture chart from Hua
Shou (fl. 1340s, Ming dynasty, China)

Link to a short movie visualizing the
chakras, by Anodea Judith, Alex Wayne, and Robin Silver.
Vortexes in Nature
The energy vortexes - or
chakras, as they are called in Sanskrit, have similarities
to vortexes in water and air.
A vortex in water.
Photo by Paul Groom.

Vortex in the air behind an
airplane
What is a vortex? (From
answers.com)
- A spiral motion of fluid within a limited area,
especially a whirling mass of water or air that sucks
everything near it toward its center.
- A place or situation regarded as drawing into its center
all that surrounds it: “As happened with so many theater
actors, he was swept up in the vortex of Hollywood” (New
York Times).
- [Latin vortex, vortic-, variant of vertex, from vertere,
to turn.]
The Earth, or rather the weather, often manifests vortexes.
You could say, nature organizes her energy flows through
vortexes.
Hurricane Katrina (NASA)

Vortexes in the clouds over the
ocean
vortex in water
Vortex on Jupiter
Vortex in cigarette smoke
Vortex in clouds
The Vortex Explained
Peter Proctor -- Grasp the Nettle
Have you ever noticed that water from a hose pipe running
down a paved path does not go in a straight line? It starts
to move of itself -- it meanders and spirals, and if you
observe closely, you will see a pulsing movement. This
pulsing is the beginning of the vortex.
The form of the vortex is manifested in many different ways
in nature. Galaxies, for instance, move around in great
spirals, and spiral movements are the basis of cyclones and
anticyclones in weather systems. Observation of the
connection of the vortex with life may help the
understanding of biodynamic practices, such as the stirring
of the preparations.
What happens in a vortex?
There is a continuous, two-way rhythmical movement of water
(or air), expanding and contracting. The water is moving at
different speeds - slower at the edge and faster as it
moves inwards and downwards and then up and out again. It
is amazing that no particle of water is moving at the same
speed as any other.
In a large enough body of water the particles furthest from
the vortex do not move at all and become still. In a
running stream you can see all kinds of intricate swirling
and vortices as the water moves in many different ways at
once.
Vortexes in the Creation of Suns and Planets
April 2008: Powerful Black Hole Jet
Explained
“A recent article on Space.com which references a video of
what are called powerful jets, but which seem more like a
giant vortex entering the black hole at the poles. The
sequence shows huge blobs or clouds of luminosity moving
outwards. These are apparently what gives the name "jets"
to the phenomenon. But given the astronomical distances and
the near light speed with which these phenomena propagate
indicates that these outward-moving clouds are not
particles but pulses of light moving outwards along the
vortex that brings in matter. The pulses of light
illuminate sequentially ever more distant parts of the
particles contained in the vortex. The fast movement of
luminosity outward is misinterpreted as matter moving
outward at close to light speed.”
Here is a series of snapshots from that video:
Stars are
thought to form at the center of rotating disks of hydrogen
gas and dust

Vortex Lift in Cars and Planes
“Vortex lift is seen in a number of applications in
aircraft and in nature. This principle is what makes, of
all things, insects able to fly. Aerodynamic theory states
that as an aerodynamic surface gets smaller, it becomes
less efficient at generating lift. An insect's wing
generates a vortex on the top surface (the low pressure
side) which greatly increases the surface's ability to
produce lift. Modern supersonic combat aircraft use this
idea to increase subsonic aerodynamic performance. The
strakes near the cockpit of a F-16 or F/A-18 generate
vortices that run over the top side of the wing creating
more efficient lift by inducing higher speed and therefore
lower pressure. But these vortices aren't present in normal
flight, and are only generated when the aircraft achieves a
high angle of attack while either maneuvering or landing.
Juha Kivekas points out, "in these conditions the flow
stays attached at the incredible angles because of the
vortex energy mix phenomenon". Or, stated more simply, flow
separation is delayed by the rotating vortices which mixes
the boundary layer flow and the main stream flow imparting
energy to the more stagnant boundary layer.”
Link.
How Tornadoes Work
(
HowStuffWorks.com)
Tornadoes and Your Bathtub
Q: How does a vortex form?
A: A drain's whirlpool, also known as a vortex, forms
because of the downdraft the drain creates in the body of
water. The downward flow of the water into the drain begins
to rotate, and as the rotation speeds up, the vortex forms.
If you have ever seen a whirlpool form in your bathtub,
sink or toilet when the water is draining, you have seen
the fundamentals of a tornado at work. A drain's whirlpool,
also known as a vortex, forms because of the downdraft that
the drain creates in the body of water. The downward flow
of the water into the drain begins to rotate, and as the
rotation speeds up the vortex forms.
Why should the water start rotating? There are lots of
explanations, but here is one way to think about it (and
this way happens to apply to black holes as well as it does
to drains). Imagine you are a particle in the water, and
you are being pulled toward the suction that the drain
creates. You are accelerating toward the point of suction.
However, because of your previous momentum, the number of
other particles getting sucked toward the point and other
factors, chances are that you are going to be off to one
side of the point of suction when you arrive. That
deflection sets you up on a spiraling path into the point
of suction, like a moth spiraling in toward a light. Once
the spiral has started in one direction, it tends to
influence all of the other particles as they arrive. A very
strong spiraling tendency is created. Eventually, there is
enough spiraling energy to create a vortex.
Given that you see vortexes all the time in tubs and sinks,
it is obviously a fairly common phenomenon. In a tornado,
the same sort of thing happens, except with air instead of
water.
Practicing with the Chakras
In general:
Allow attention to go where it is called. If your chakras
are calling you, answer the call.
Don’t impose chakras on yourself.
If a chakra hurts or aches, make sure to express from it as
well as meditate on it.
Don’t
visualize chakras. Your images will be too
static. Use your senses of touch and motion.